英語(yǔ)形似意異詞匯及短語(yǔ)辨析

前言
A
1.aboard/abroad
2.aboveall/allabove
3.abridge/bridge
4.absorbent/absorbing
5.accent/ascent
6.access/excess
7.accident/incident
8.accompaniedby/accompaniedwith
9.accordingto/accordingas
10.takeaccountof/takeanaccountof
11.acquire/inquire/require
12.across/cross
13.adapt/adept/adopt
14.inaddition/inadditionto
15.addressee/addresser
16.admission/admittance
17.advance/advanced
18.takeadvantageofsb./takeadvantageofsth.
19.adverse/averse
20.advice/advise
21.takeadvice/taketheadvice
22.affect/effect
23.affectation/affection
24.afflict/inflict
25.afraidof/afraidfor
26.ofage/ofanage/oftheage
27.ofallages/inallages
28.agreeto/agreewith
29.intheair/ontheair/byair
30.put…ontheair/putonairs
31.takeair/taketheair
32.alive/live/living
33.allbut/anythingbut
34.allof/ofall
35.allover/overall
36.allready/already
37.allude/delude
38.allusion/illusion
39.alone/lone/lonely/lonesome
40.alongwith/togetherwith
41.altar/alter
42.alternate/alternative
43.although/though
44.altitude/latitude
45.altogether/alltogether
46.amaze/amuse
47.amend/emend
48.amiable/amicable
49.amity/enmity
50.analogue/analogy
51.angel/angle
52.answerfor/answerto
53.anticipate/participate
54.anxiousabout/anxiousfor
55.anyone/anyone
56.anythingbut/nothingbut
57.anyway/anyway
58.apieee/apiece
59.appai/appeal
60.apposite/opposite
61.applyfor/applyto
62.appreciable/appreciative
63.aptitude/attitude
64.underone'sann/inone'sarms
65.around/round
66.arriveat/arrivein
67.ascend/descent
68.ascribe/inscribe/prescribe
69.ashamed/shameful/shameless
70.aside/aside
71.asleep/sleepy
72.asmuch/muchas
73.aspiration/inspiration
74.assume/resume/consume/presume
75.assure/ensure/insure
76.astray/estray
77.attendon/attendto
78.attendant/attender
79.attribute/contribute/distribute
80.avenge/revenge
81.await/wait
82.awake/awaken/wake/waken
83.award/reward
84.awhile/awhile
B
1.atthebackof/inthebackof
2.gobackon/gobackto
3.backward/backwards
4.gobad/gotothebad
5.base/basis
6.beover/beup
7.bear/bore
8.because/becauseof
9.gotobed/gotothebed
10.inbed/inthebed
11.beforelong/longbefore
12.atthebeginning/inthebeginning
13.believe/believein
14.beneficial/beneficent
15.beside/besides
16.atone'sbest/inone'sbest/at(the)best
17.getthebestof/makethebestof
18.biannual/biennial
19.bind/bound
20.birthday/dateofbirth
21.atbirth/atabirth/bybirth
22.inblack/intheblack
23.blackboard/blackbeard
24.inbloom/inblossom
25.inblue/intheblue/intheblues
26.blush/flush
27.inabody/inthebody/onthebody
28.berrow/burrow
29.breath/breathe
30.bringintooperation/bringintopractice
31.bulb/bulk
32.burst/bust
33.dobusiness/dosb.'sbusiness/dothebusiness
34.gotobusiness/gointobusiness
35.busywith/busyin
C
1.cannon/canon
2.capital/capitol
3.carat/caret
4.incareof/inthecareof
5.takecare/takecareof
6.carefree/careless
7.careful/cautious
8.carton/cartoon
9.inease/incaseof/inthecaseof
10.casual/causal
11.Catholic/catholic
12.causefor/causeof
13.celebrate/celebrity
14.cereal/serial
15.ceremonial/ceremonious
16.takeachair/takethechair
17.inchargeof/inthechargeof
18.childish/childlike
19.China/china
20.China-bom/Chinese-born
21.inchurch/inthechurch
22.circle/circular
23.cite/site
24.inclass/intheclass
25.classic/classical
26.cleverat/cleverwith
27.climactic/climatic
28.cloth/clothe/clothes/clothing
29.coarse/course/cause
30.comedown/comedownwith/comedownon
31.comfortable/comforting
32.comic/comical
33.eommand/commando
34.commence/commend
35.incommission/oncommission
36.keepcompanywithsb./keepsb.company
37.eomparable/comparative
38.compareto/comparewith
39.complacent/complaisant
40.complement/compliment
41.complex/complicated
42.comprehensible/comprehensive
43.condemn/contemn
44.conducive/conductive
45.confidant/confidante
46.confident/confidential
47.confirm/conform
48.conscientious/conscious
49.consecutive/conservative
50.consequent/subsequent
51.inconsequence/inconsequenceof
52.considerable/considerate
53.considered/considering
54.consistin/consistof/consistwith
55.contact/contract/contrast
56.contemptible/contemptuous
57.content/contented
58.contest/context
59.continual/continuous
60.contraryto/tothecontrary
61.incontrast/onthecontrary
62.incontrolofin/underthecontrolof
63.beyondcontrol/outofcontrol
64.controversial/eontrovertible
65.conversation/conservation
66.convert/converse
67.cook/cooker
68.correspondto/correspondwith
69.cost/costly
70.atallcosts/atacostof/atthecostof
71.council/counsel/consul
72.countryman/countryman
73.incourseof/inthecourseof
74.incorm/inthecourt
75.crash/crush
76.creation/recreation
77.credible/creditable/credulous
78.eritie/eritieal
79.curable/curative
80.currant/current
81.custom/customs
D
1.dairy/daily/diary
2.inthedark/inthedarkness
3.byday/bytheday
4.dayafterday/daybyday
5.ofaday/oftheday
6.oneday/someday/theotherday
7.tothisday/totheday
8.dead/deadly
9.dealin/dealwith
10.todeath/tothedeath
11.decant/decent
12.decease/disease
13.deeeifful/deceivable
14.deceive/perceive
15.decided/decisive
16.dedicate/delicate
17.deduce/induce/reduce
18.deep/deeply
19.defective/deficient
20.defensible/defensive
21.define/refine
22.definite/definitive
23.deflate/deflect
24.delighted/delightful
25.dependable/dependant/dependent
26.deprecate/depreciate
27.descant/descent
28.desert/deserted/deserts/dessert
29.deserve/reserve
30.atdesk/atthedesk
31.design/designate
32.desirable/desirous
33.destructible/destructive
34.determinate/determined
35.detract/distract
36.device/devise
37.dialect/dialectal
38.dialectic/dialectical
39.die/dye
40.different/indifferent
41.difficultywith/withdifficulty
42.digestible/digestive
43.direct/directly
44.disable/unable
45.disarmed/unarmed
46.discern/disrupt/dissuade/distort
47.discomfortable/uncomfortable
48.discover/uncover
49.discreet/discrete
50.disinterested/uninterested
51.dislike/unlike
52.disorganized/unorganized
53.disperse/dispose
54.dissolve/resolve
55.distinct/distinctive
56.distinguishable/distinguished
57.divers/diverse
58.divisible/divisive
59.goforadoctor/gotoadoctor
60.beyonddoubt/indoubt
61.nodoubt/withoutdoubt
62.dozensof/adozenof
63.sodoI/Idoso
64.onthedrink/inthedrink
65.dnmk/drunken
E
1.earlyandlate/earlyorlate
2.onearth/ontheearth
3.atease/withease
4.eatable/edible
5.economic/economical
6.educational/educative
7.effective/effectual
8.efficient/sufficient
9.electric/electrical
10.elemental/elementary
11.eligible/illegible
12.emerge/immerge
13.emergence/emergency
14.emigrate/immigrate/migrate
15.emigrant/immigrant/migrant
16.eminent/imminent
17.emotional/emotive
18.employer/employee
19.onend/withoutend
20.intheend/attheend/toanend/totheend
21.bytheendof/attheendof
22.engagedin/engagedto
23.envelop/envelope
24.equable/equitable
25.equippedwith/equippedfor
26.eruption/irruption
27.especially/specially
28.intheevening/ontheevening
29.everybody/everybody
30.everyday/everyday
31.everyone/everyone
32.everything/everything
33.excellence/excellency
34.except/exceptfor
35.exceptionable/exceptional
36.excited/exciting
37.exclude/exclusive
38.exercise/exorcise
39.exhausted/exhaustible/exhausting/exhaustive
40.exhilarating/exhilarative
41.expand/extend
42.expanse/expense
43.explicit/implicit
44.extant/extent
45.inextremes/intheextreme
F
1.factitious/fictitious
2.faint/feint
3.fair/fare
4.faithin/infaith
5.fall/fell
6.fallback/fallbackon(upon)
7.fallacious/fallible
8.familiarwith/familiarto
9.famousfor/famousas
10.takeafancyto/takethefancyof
11.farfrom/fromfar
12.faraway/faraway
13.farther/further
14.infashion/inafashion
15.favourable/favourite
16.few/afew
17.fiance/fiancee
18.fictionaL/fictitious
19.fightfor/fightagainst/fightwith
20.find/findout
21.find/found
22.onfire/onthefire
23.firstandlast/firstorlast
24.flatter/flutter
25.flash/flush
26.forbear/forebear
27.byforce/inforce
28.foreeful/forcible
29.foregone/forgone
30.forever/forever
31.forgettable/forgetful
32.forgivable/forgiving
33.formal/former
34.forth/fourth
35.foul/fowl
36.friendlywith/friendlyto
37.frightful/frightened/frightening
38.fromnowon/fromthenon
39.infrontof/inthefrontof
40.furnish...with/furnish...to
41.infuture/inthefuture
G
1.gather...together/gatheroneselftogether
2.general/generous
3.getdoing/getdone
4.getdown/getdownto
5.give/given
6.gold/golden
7.dogoodforsb./dogoodtosb.
8.forgood/goodfor
9.graceful/gracious
10.gratefulfor/gratefulto
11.ingreen/inthegreen
12.grind/ground
13.gotoground/gototheground
14.takeground/taketheground
15.onguard/onone'sguard
H
1.habit/habitat
2.habitable/habitual
3.athand/byhand/inhand/onhand
4.handin/handon
5.handinhand/handtohand
6.cometohand/cometohands
7.fromhandtohand/fromhandtomouth
8.hangar/hanger
9.hang/hanged
10.hard/hardly
11.athazard/atallhazards
12.healthful/healthy
13.hearof/hearfrom
14.atheart/byheart
15.loseheart/loseone'sheart
16.historic/historical
17.homework/housework
18.honorable/honorary
19.inone'shonour/onone'shonour
20.horse-race/race-horse
21.inhospital/inthehospital
22.comeoutofhospital/comeoutofthehospital
23.gethot/getithot
24.bythehour/forthehour/ofthehour/onthehour
25.keephouse/keepthehouse
26.human/humane
I
1.ifonly/onlyif
2.imaginable/imaginary/imaginative
3.immanent/imminent
4.immoral/unmoral
5.impassable/impassible
6.impatient/inpatient
7.imperial/imperious
8.impetuous/impetus
9.impracticable/impractical
10.inability/disability
11.incomparable/uncomparable
12.incredible/incredulous
13.incur/occur/recur
14.indoor/indoors
15.industrial/industrious
16.ingenious/ingenuous
17.inhuman/unhuman
18.inandout/insandouts
19.insist/persist
20.inaninstant/foraninstant/forinstance
21.instead/insteadof
22.institute/institution
23.intellectual/intelligent/intelligible
24.intend/intent/latent/patent
25.intense/intensive
26.interested/interesting
27.interfere/interrupt
28.interior/internal
29.atintervals/atintervalsof
30.introduceinto/introduceto
31.irritable/irritant/irritating
32.irrespensible/irresponsive
33.byitself/initself
J
1.journal/journey
2.judicial/judicious
K
1.keepdoingsth./keepondoingsth.
2.keepopendoors/keepthedooropen/leavethedooropen
3.inkind/inakind
4.beknownas/beknownfor/beknownto
L
1.byland/onland/ontheland
2.lastmonth/thelastmonth
3.late/lately
4.later/latter
5.laugh/laughter
6.lay/lie
7.atleast/intheleast
8.leather/leathery
9.atlength/atfulllength
10.lessen/lesson
11.letalone/let...alone
12.let's/letus
13.liablefor/liableto
14.liein/lieto
15.lifelong/livelong
16.bythelightof/inthelightof
17.betweenthelights/betweentwolights
18.lighting/lightning
19.literal/literary
20.little/alittle
21.longfor/forlong
22.loose/loosen/lose
23.loyal/royal
24.inalump/inthelump
25.luxuriant/luxurious
M
1.machine/machinery
2.madeof/madefrom
3.makeupfor/makeupto
4.magic/magical
5.major/mayor
6.manageable/managerial
7.manner/manners
8.many/manya(an)
9.marital/marshal/martial
10.masterfuL/masterly
11.inmass/inthemass
12.materiaL/materiel
13.maximun/minimum
14.maybe/maybe
15.mean/means
16.bynomeans/bysomemeans/byallmeans/byanymeans/bymeansof
17.takesb.'smeasure/takemeasures
18.mechanie/mechanical
19.medicaL/medicinal
20.mediate/meditate
21.melted/molten
22.memorable/memorial
23.meretricious/meritorious
24.message/passage
25.metaL/mental
26.millenary/millinery
27.muchtoo/toomuch
28.inone'smind/onone'smind
29.totheminute/uptotheminute
30.moderate/modest
31.foramoment/forthemoment/atthezmoment/inamoment
32.momentary/momentous
33.momentarily/momently
34.moral/morale
35.inamonth/afteramonth
N
1.bynam&inname
2.callsb.names/callsb.'sname
3.bynature/innature
4.near/nearly
5.negligent/negligible
6.makeanoise/makenoises
7.notabit/notalittle
8.notable/noticeable
9.takenoteof/takenotesof
10.havenothingtodo/havenothingtodowith
11.notice/takenoticeof
12.anumberof/thenumberof
13.innumber/innumbers
14.numeral/numerous
O
1.beobligedtodosth./beobligedtosth./sb.
2.beobligatedtodosth./beobliviousof(to)sth.
3.observable/observant
4.observance/observation
5.obsolescent/obsolete
6.onoccasion/ontheoccasionof/byoccasionof
7.offhand/otthand
8.inoffiee/intheoffice
9.outofoffice/outoftheoffice
10.official/officious
11.older/elder
12.atonce/allatonce
13.oneafteranother/oneaftertheother
14.oneanother/anotherone
15.byoneself/foroneself/tooneself/ofoneself
16.intheopen/intheopenair
17.operational/operative
18.inorderthat/inorderto
19.outoforder/outofplace
20.outward/outwards
21.ordinal/ordinary
22.overall/overall
23.overnight/overnight
24.oweto/owingto
P
1.packet/pocket
2.havepains/takepains
3.inpart/inparts
4.takepartin/takepartwith/takethepartof
5.passby/passthrough
6.passed/past
7.passive/impassive
8.payfor/payoff
9.peaceable/peaceful
10.atpeace/inpeace
11.peak/peek
12.permissible/permissive
13.personal/pemonnel
14.personality/personalty
15.perspicacious/perspicuous
16.persuasible/persuasive
17.petrol/petroleum
18.petty/pretty
19.phasein/inphase
20.physician/physicist
21.placable/placeable
22.takeplace/taketheplace
23.inplace/inplaceof
24.atplay/attheplay
25.gotoplay/gotothe(a)play
26.pleasant/pleased
27.forpleasure/withpleasure/atpleasure
28.cometopoints/cometothepoints
29.inpointof/inthepointof
30.toapoint/tothepoint/tothepointof
31.politic/political
32.popular/populous
33.beinpossessionof/beinthepossessionof
34.inpower/inone'spower
35.practicable/practical
36.pray/prey
37.precede/proceed
38.preferable/preferential
39.prescribe/proscribe
40.atpresent/forthepresent
41.preserve/reserve
42.presumptive/presumptuous
43.principal/principle
44.inprinciple/onprinciple
45.produce/product/production/productivity
46.progress/progressive
47.promise/compromise
48.giveapromise/givepromise
49.property/propriety
50.prophecy/prophesy
51.protect/protest
52.proudof/proudabout
53.provide/provided
54.forthepurposeof/withthepurposeof
55.onpurpose/tothepurpose
56.purposefully/purposely
57.givesb./sth,apush/givesb.thepush
Q
1.quality/quantity
2.quarrelabout/quarrelwith
3.outofquestion/outofthequestion
4.quiet/quite
R
1.raise/rise/arise
2.rap/rape
3.wouldrather/ratherthan/would(had)ratherdo...thando/orrather
4.react/re-act
5.reactagainst/reacton/upon/reactto
6.read/readable
7.readily/ready
8.reasonwith/withreason
9.receivable/receptive
10.recipient/receipt/reception
11.recollect/re-collect
12.recount/re-count
13.recover/re-cover
14.recreate/re-create
15.recreation/re-creation
16.inred/inthered
17.reform/re-form
18.haveregardfor/haveregardto
19.regretful/regrettable
20.relative/relevant
21.reliable/reliant
22.inrepair/underrepair
23.request/quest/require
24.research/search
25.resign/re-sign
26.resort/retort
27.resound/re-sound
28.resource/source
29.inrespectof/withrespectto/withoutrespectto(of)
30.payrespectto/payone'srespectto
31.respectable/respected/respectful/respecting/respective
32.responsible/responsive
33.inreturn/byreturn
34.asaresult/asaresultof
35.resultfrom/resultin
36.reverend/revercnt
37.revise/revive
38.atrisk/atallrisks
39.intheread/ontheroad
40.role/roll
41.rough/tough
42.inrough/intherough
43.rout/route
S
1.givesb.asack/givesb.thesack
2.satisfiedwith/satisfiedof
3.satisfactionwith/withsatisfaction
4.Satisfactory/satisfied
5.saw/see
6.scene/scenery
7.Sceptie/septic
8.at(in)school/at(in)theschool
9.gotoschool/gototheschool
10.leaveschool/leavetheschool
11.ascoreof/scoresof
12.atsea/atthesea
13.bysea/bythesea
14.gotosea/gotothesea
15.seasonable/seasonal
16.insecret/inthesecret
17.seize/siege
18.makesense/makesenseof
19.sensible/sensitive
20.sensual/sensuous
21.separate...from/separate...into
22.takeservice/taketheservice
23.sew/sow
24.sewage/sewerage
25.forshame/withshame
26.shaved/shaven
27.shoot/shootat
28.forshow/onshow
29.gotoashow/gotoshow
30.besickof/besickfor
31.insightof/inthesightof
32.inone'ssight/inone'ssights
33.losesightof/outofsight
34.sit/seat
35.smileat/smileon
36.soasto/so...asto/soas
37.sociable/social
38.soluble/solvable
39.somehow/somewhat
40.someplace/someplace
41.sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
42.spacious/specious
43.speakEnglish/speakinEnglish
44.saysorryto/besorryto/besorryfor
45.inspirit/inspirits
46.spiritual/spirituous
47.inaspot/inspots/onthespot
48.inthesquare/onthesquare
49.stack/stake/stock
50.staff/stuff
51.stain/strain
52.standup/standupfor/standupto
53.stationary/stationery
54.statue/stature/status/statute
55.steep/step
56.stepbystep/stepforstep
57.stepin/instep
58.stickat/stickto
59.stoptodo/stopdoing
60.instore/inthestore
61.straight/strait
62.strike/stroke
63.strip/stripe
64.strugglefor/struggleagainst
65.succeedin/succeedto
66.successfuL/successive
67.such...as/suchas/assuch
68.suit/suite
69.suitable/suited
70.sunk/sunken
71.superficial/superfluous
72.supply...to/supply...with
73.insurprise/bysurprise/toone'ssurprise
74.suspected/suspicious
75.syllable/syllabus
76.symphony/symposium/symptom
T
1.attable/atthetable
2.talkabout/talkof
3.tamper/temper
4.tastefor/tastein/tasteof
5.tastefuL/tasty
6.temporaL/temporary
7.terrible/terrific
8.terrifiedof/terrifiedat
9.thinkof/thinkabout
10.thorough/through/throughout
11.time/times
12.allthetime/atanytime
13.atatime/atonetime
14.attimes/atalltimes
15.atnotime/innotime
16.behindtime/behindthetimes
17.intime/ontime
18.tired/tiresome/tiring
19.title/tittle
20.atthetopof/onthetopof
21.tolerable/tolerant
22.intrade/bytrade
23.traiL/trial
24.intrain/intraining
25.trainee/trainer
26.transform/transmit/transplant/transport
27.tremblewith/trembleat/tremblefor
28.troubled/troublesome/troublous
29.trustin/intrust
30.trydoing/trytodo
31.byturns/inturn
32.taketurns/takeaturn
U
1.unaware/unawares
2.unquestionable/unquestioned
3.unwanted/unwonted
4.upanddown/upsanddowns
5.uptodate/up-to-date
6.usage/use
7.foruse/inuse
8.usefulfor/usefulto
9.usedtodosth./beusedtosth.
V
1.vacation/vocation
2.vague/vogue
3.vain/vein
4.valuable/valued/valueless/invaluable
5.variable/various
6.varyfrom/varyin/varywith
7.venal/venial
8.inviewof/intheviewof
9.violent/violet
10.virtual/virtuous
W
1.waitfor/waiton
2.wakeup/wakeupto
3.wander/wonder
4.wanttodo/wantdoing
5.atwar/inthewar
6.warn...of/warn...against
7.watchover/watchfor/watchwith
8.watchsb.do/watchsb.doing/watchsth.done
9.bytheway/bywayof
10.inaway/inanyway/innoway
11.ontheway/intheway
12.wearoff/wearout
13.weather/whether
14.aswell/aswellas
15.whatever/whatever
16.afterawhile/forawhile
17.asawhole/onthewhole
18.atwill/withawill
19.wind/wound
20.awomanwithchild/awomanwithachild
21.wont/won't
22.breakone'sword/eatone'swords
23.haveawordwith/havewordswith
24.givetheword/giveone'sword
25.inword/inaword/inwords
26.workat/atwork
27.working-man/workman
28.worthwhile/worthyof
29.writedown/writeout
30.dowrong/dosb.wrong
Y
1.young/youthful
附錄詞匯綜合練習(xí)題及其參考答案