通信網(wǎng)基礎(chǔ)

第一章 總 論                   
 1.1 通信網(wǎng)概念及其發(fā)展過程 1                   
 1.2 通信網(wǎng)組成和功能 4                   
 1.2.1 通信網(wǎng)組成和功能 4                   
 1.2.2 網(wǎng)與交換 5                   
 1.2.3 網(wǎng)的互聯(lián) 6                   
 1.3 通信網(wǎng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu) 7                   
 1.3.1 基本概念 7                   
 1.3.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)(NA) 7                   
 1.3.3 開放系統(tǒng)互連(OSI)參考模型 9                   
 1.3.4 系統(tǒng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)(SNA) 14                   
 1.3.5 Internet TCP/IP協(xié)議分層結(jié)構(gòu) 17                   
 1.3.6 數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)(DNA) 17                   
 1.3.7 七號信令電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu) 18                   
 1.3.8 電信管理網(wǎng)(TMN)模型 19                   
 1.3.9 傳送層功能結(jié)構(gòu)--傳送網(wǎng)體系結(jié)構(gòu) 26                   
 第二章 通信網(wǎng)傳輸質(zhì)量指標(biāo)和規(guī)程                   
 2.1 通信網(wǎng)傳輸質(zhì)量指標(biāo)和傳輸標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 53                   
 2.1.1 質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 53                   
 2.1.2 傳輸標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 55                   
 2.2 傳輸媒質(zhì)--信道 55                   
 2.2.1 無線信道 55                   
 2.2.2 有線信道 56                   
 2.2.3 信道復(fù)用 57                   
 2.3 信道訪問方式 61                   
 2.4 傳輸方式 61                   
 2.4.1 單. 雙工方式 61                   
 2.4.2 傳輸控制方式 62                   
 2.5 傳輸規(guī)程 63                   
 2.5.1 物理層標(biāo)準(zhǔn)接口 63                   
 2.5.2 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層協(xié)議 73                   
 2.5.3 X.25 88                   
 2.5.4 分組裝拆(PAD) 96                   
 2.5.5 X.75 99                   
 2.5.6 信令系統(tǒng) 102                   
 第三章 網(wǎng)內(nèi)通信業(yè)務(wù)分析                   
 3.1 通信業(yè)務(wù)量理論 116                   
 3.1.1 概述 116                   
 3.1.2 線路交換網(wǎng)的模型和線路接續(xù)控制方式 116                   
 3.1.3 通信業(yè)務(wù)量理論的內(nèi)容 117                   
 3.2 排隊(duì)論概論及網(wǎng)內(nèi)通信業(yè)務(wù)分析 118                   
 3.2.1 排隊(duì)論基本概念 118                   
 3.2.2 呼叫過程 122                   
 3.2.3 網(wǎng)內(nèi)業(yè)務(wù)量性能指標(biāo) 128                   
 3.2.4 M/M/1排隊(duì)模型(等待系統(tǒng)) 131                   
 3.2.5 M/M/m(N)排隊(duì)模型(損失系統(tǒng)) 137                   
 3.2.6 M/G/1和G/M/1排隊(duì)模型 144                   
 3.2.7 非搶占優(yōu)先級排隊(duì)系統(tǒng) 145                   
 3.2.8 排隊(duì)網(wǎng) 148                   
 3.3 立接制交換線群 153                   
 3.3.1 足夠多用戶即時拒絕系統(tǒng) 153                   
 3.3.2 有限用戶即時拒絕系統(tǒng) 154                   
 3.4 緩接制交換線群 157                   
 3.5 提高系統(tǒng)效率措施 160                   
 3.5.1 大群化 160                   
 3.5.2 延遲化 161                   
 3.5.3 綜合化 161                   
 3.5.4 迂回化 161                   
 3.6 業(yè)務(wù)量理論應(yīng)用 162                   
 3.6.1 前言 162                   
 3.6.2 業(yè)務(wù)量解析 162                   
 3.6.3 各種網(wǎng)的評估 166                   
 第四章 通信網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)路由選擇. 流量分配與控制                   
 4.1 圖論基礎(chǔ) 169                   
 4.1.1 圖和網(wǎng) 169                   
 4.1.2 圖的運(yùn)算 176                   
 4.1.3 平面圖和對偶圖 177                   
 4.1.4 圖的矩陣表示 178                   
 4.1.5 圖的權(quán) 182                   
 4.2 最短徑 183                   
 4.2.1 最小樹 183                   
 4.2.2 具有約束條件的最小權(quán)值樹 184                   
 4.2.3 站間最短徑 187                   
 4.3 中心站址問題 194                   
 4.3.1 單中心 195                   
 4.3.2 多中心 196                   
 4.4 流量分配與控制 197                   
 4.4.1 概述 197                   
 4.4.2 最大流和最佳流 197                   
 第五章 交換                   
 5.1 引言 200                   
 5.2 電路交換 200                   
 5.2.1 電路交換原理 200                   
 5.2.2 電路交換簡單模型：排隊(duì)方式 207                   
 5.3 分組交換 209                   
 5.3.1 數(shù)據(jù)交換方式介紹 209                   
 5.3.2 分組交換原理 210                   
 5.3.3 分組交換網(wǎng) 213                   
 5.3.4 虛電路模型 213                   
 5.3.5 分組交換網(wǎng)中的流量控制問題 215                   
 5.4 寬帶交換 219                   
 5.4.1 幀中繼(FR) 220                   
 5.4.2 交換多兆比特數(shù)據(jù)業(yè)務(wù)(SMDS) 227                   
 5.4.3 快速分組交換 231                   
 5.5 多址接入 238                   
 第六章 多址通信                   
 6.1 概述 240                   
 6.1.1 引言 240                   
 6.1.2 性能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和分類 240                   
 6.2 固定分配方案 241                   
 6.2.1 綜述 241                   
 6.2.2 波分多址(WDMA) 241                   
 6.3 隨機(jī)接入技術(shù) 243                   
 6.3.1 ALOHA系統(tǒng) 243                   
 6.3.2 捕獲ALOHA系統(tǒng) 249                   
 6.3.3 載波監(jiān)聽多址接入(CSMA)系統(tǒng) 250                   
 6.4 集中式按需分配 255                   
 6.4.1 輪詢 255                   
 6.4.2 探詢或自適應(yīng)輪詢(Probing or Adaptive Polling) 258                   
 6.5 分布式按需分配 261                   
 6.5.1 樹算法 261                   
 6.5.2 環(huán)協(xié)議 262                   
 6.6 混雜方案 262                   
 第七章 電話通信網(wǎng)                   
 7.1 引言 264                   
 7.1.1 通信網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo) 264                   
 7.1.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)漕愋?nbsp;265                   
 7.2 電話通信網(wǎng) 266                   
 7.2.1 市話通信網(wǎng) 266                   
 7.2.2 國內(nèi)長途電話通信網(wǎng)--樹形分層網(wǎng) 268                   
 7.2.3 國際電話通信網(wǎng)--樹形分層網(wǎng) 271                   
 第八章 計(jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)                   
 8.1 總述 273                   
 8.2 局域網(wǎng)(LAN) 274                   
 8.2.1 局域網(wǎng)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu) 274                   
 8.2.2 局域網(wǎng)參考模型 275                   
 8.2.3 IEEE 802.3標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和以太網(wǎng) 277                   
 8.2.4 IEEE 802.5標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和令牌環(huán)網(wǎng) 280                   
 8.2.5 光纖分布數(shù)據(jù)接口(FDDI) 283                   
 8.2.6 IEEE 802.4標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和令牌總線網(wǎng) 285                   
 8.2.7 IEEE 802.11標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和無線局域網(wǎng)(WLAN) 286                   
 8.3 都市網(wǎng)(MAN) 289                   
 8.4 Internet 290                   
 8.4.1 引言 290                   
 8.4.2 信息高速公路 290                   
 8.4.3 Internet 291                   
 第九章 移動通信網(wǎng)                   
 9.1 綜述 302                   
 9.2 公共移動通信網(wǎng) 303                   
 9.2.1 模擬蜂窩網(wǎng) 303                   
 9.2.2 數(shù)字蜂窩網(wǎng) 308                   
 9.3 集群系統(tǒng) 326                   
 9.3.1 集群基本概念 326                   
 9.3.2 S.T.S(Smartnet Trunking System)系統(tǒng) 328                   
 9.3.3 F.A.S.T.(Fast Access System Trunking)系統(tǒng) 329                   
 第十章 衛(wèi)星通信網(wǎng)                   
 10.1 引言 333                   
 10.2 衛(wèi)星通信網(wǎng)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu) 335                   
 10.3 FDMA衛(wèi)星通信網(wǎng) 336                   
 10.4 TDMA衛(wèi)星通信網(wǎng) 336                   
 10.5 SDMA衛(wèi)星通信網(wǎng) 338                   
 10.6 分組通信衛(wèi)星通信網(wǎng) 339                   
 10.6.1 純ALOHA網(wǎng) 339                   
 10.6.2 時隙ALOHA(SALOHA)網(wǎng) 340                   
 10.6.3 預(yù)約ALOHA(RALOHA)網(wǎng) 341                   
 10.7 VSAT網(wǎng) 341                   
 10.7.1 VSAT概述 341                   
 10.7.2 第一代VSAT網(wǎng) 342                   
 10.7.3 第二代VSAT網(wǎng) 345                   
 10.7.4 VSAT網(wǎng)的發(fā)展 347                   
 10.8 移動業(yè)務(wù)衛(wèi)星通信網(wǎng)(MSSN) 353                   
 10.8.1 引言 353                   
 10.8.2 陸地移動業(yè)務(wù)衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng) 355                   
                   
 10.9 CDMA移動業(yè)務(wù)衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng) 356                   
 10.9.1 全球衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)(GLobalstar System) 356                   
 10.9.2 漫游系統(tǒng)(Odyssey System) 358                   
 10.10 國內(nèi)衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng) 359                   
                   
 10.10.1 概述 359                   
 10.10.2 我國的國內(nèi)衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng) 360                   
                   
                   
                   
 10.11 衛(wèi)星時延補(bǔ)償 360                   
 第十一章 綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)(ISDN)                   
 11.1 ISDN 362                   
 11.1.1 IDN和ISDN 362                   
 11.1.2 ISDN形態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)模型 362                   
 11.1.3 ISDN用戶-網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口 364                   
 11.1.4 尋址 367                   
 11.1.5 ISDN業(yè)務(wù) 367                   
 11.1.6 ISDN終端和交換機(jī) 368                   
 11.1.7 ISDN協(xié)議 369                   
 11.2 寬帶ISDN(BISDN) 371                   
 11.2.1 概述 371                   
 11.2.2 BISDN業(yè)務(wù) 372                   
 11.3 ATM網(wǎng) 372                   
 11.3.1 概述 372                   
 11.3.2 信元結(jié)構(gòu) 373                   
 11.3.3 BISDN的分層結(jié)構(gòu) 375                   
 11.3.4 BISDN用戶-網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口 376                   
 11.3.5 ATM傳輸原理 377                   
 11.3.6 ATM交換原理 378                   
 11.3.7 ATM網(wǎng)組成 381                   
 11.3.8 提高ATM網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源利用率的措施 381                   
 第十二章 用戶接入網(wǎng)                   
 12.1 概述 384                   
 12.1.1 用戶駐地網(wǎng)(CPN或SPN) 384                   
 12.1.2 核心網(wǎng)(CN) 386                   
 12.1.3 用戶接入網(wǎng)(AN) 387                   
 12.2 接入網(wǎng)定義和功能 388                   
 12.2.1 接入網(wǎng)定義 388                   
 12.2.2 接入網(wǎng)功能及協(xié)議參考模型 389                   
 12.3 接入結(jié)構(gòu) 390                   
 12.3.1 接入結(jié)構(gòu)基本概念 390                   
 12.3.2 接入結(jié)構(gòu)分類 391                   
 12.3.3 接入網(wǎng)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu) 392                   
 12.4 光接入網(wǎng)(OAN) 396                   
 12.4.1 光接入網(wǎng)功能參考配置 397                   
 12.4.2 光接入網(wǎng)傳輸 398                   
 12.4.3 光接入網(wǎng)發(fā)展 400                   
 12.5 無線接入網(wǎng) 404                   
 12.5.1 前言 404                   
 12.5.2 無線用戶系統(tǒng)(WSS) 405                   
 12.5.3 無線用戶系統(tǒng)(WSS)分類 407                   
 12.5.4 無線多址接入制式 407                   
 12.5.5 WSS的組網(wǎng)技術(shù)和主要技術(shù)參數(shù) 407                   
 12.6 光纖同軸混合網(wǎng)(HFC) 408                   
 第十三章 網(wǎng)間互連和未來網(wǎng)絡(luò)                   
 13.1 網(wǎng)間互連需要解決的問題 414                   
 13.2 網(wǎng)絡(luò)互連方法 414                   
 13.3 未來網(wǎng)絡(luò) 420                   
 13.3.1 未來網(wǎng)絡(luò)的結(jié)構(gòu)與組網(wǎng)技術(shù) 420                   
 13.3.2 未來網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幾個技術(shù)問題 421                   
 附錄 通信網(wǎng)中常用詞匯 .  423