計(jì)算機(jī)軟件技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)

第1章  軟件工程                  
   1.1  概述                  
     1.1.1  軟件工程的形成與發(fā)展                  
     1.1.2  軟件工程范型                  
   1.2  軟件開(kāi)發(fā)方法                  
     1.2.1  結(jié)構(gòu)化開(kāi)發(fā)方法                  
     1.2.2  面向?qū)ο箝_(kāi)發(fā)方法                  
   1.3  軟件測(cè)試與質(zhì)量保證                  
     1.3.1  軟件測(cè)試原則                  
     1.3.2  軟件測(cè)試策略與技術(shù)                  
     1.3.3  軟件質(zhì)量保證                  
   1.4  軟件重用                  
   1.5  軟件開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境                  
     1.5.1  CASE環(huán)境的組成                  
     1.5.2  CASE環(huán)境的模型                  
     1.5.3  CASE環(huán)境的類(lèi)型                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                  
 第2章  數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
   2.1  概述                  
     2.1.1  數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的概念                  
     2.1.2  數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     2.1.3  數(shù)據(jù)的物理結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     2.1.4  數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)算                  
   2.2  線(xiàn)性表                  
     2.2.1  線(xiàn)性表                  
     2.2.2  棧                  
     2.2.3  隊(duì)列                  
     2.2.4  串                  
   2.3  樹(shù)型結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     2.3.1  樹(shù)的定義和基本概念                  
     2.3.2  二叉樹(shù)                  
     2.3.3  樹(shù)的存儲(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     2.3.4  森林與二叉樹(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)換                  
   2.4  圖                  
     2.4.1  圖的定義和基本概念                  
     2.4.2  圖的存儲(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     2.4.3  圖的遍歷                  
   2.5  查找                  
     2.5.1  線(xiàn)性表查找                  
     2.5.2  二叉排序樹(shù)及其查找                  
   2.6  排序                  
     2.6.1  選擇排序                  
     2.6.2  交換排序                  
     2.6.3  歸并排序                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                  
 第3章  操作系統(tǒng)                  
   3.1  概論                  
     3.1.1  操作系統(tǒng)的基本概念                  
     3.1.2  操作系統(tǒng)的特征和功能                  
     3.1.3  操作系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展                  
     3.1.4  操作系統(tǒng)的分類(lèi)                  
   3.2  處理機(jī)管理                  
     3.2.1  進(jìn)程與線(xiàn)程                  
     3.2.2  進(jìn)程的狀態(tài)與轉(zhuǎn)換                  
     3.2.3  進(jìn)程的控制和調(diào)度                  
     3.2.4  進(jìn)程的協(xié)調(diào)和通信                  
     3.2.5  死鎖                  
   3.3  存儲(chǔ)管理                  
     3.3.1  存儲(chǔ)管理的概念及功能                  
     3.3.2  分區(qū)式管理                  
     3.3.3  分頁(yè)式管理                  
     3.3.4  段式管理                  
   3.4  設(shè)備管理                  
     3.4.1  設(shè)備的有關(guān)概念                  
     3.4.2  設(shè)備管理程序                  
     3.4.3  虛擬設(shè)備——假脫機(jī)系統(tǒng)                  
   3.5  文件管理                  
     3.5.1  文件及文件系統(tǒng)                  
     3.5.2  文件結(jié)構(gòu)及存取方式                  
     3.5.3  文件存儲(chǔ)空間管理                  
     3.5.4  文件目錄                  
     3.5.5  文件的共享與安全性                  
     3.5.6  文件的主要操作                  
   3.6  作業(yè)管理與用戶(hù)界面                  
     3.6.1  作業(yè)管理                  
     3.6.2  操作系統(tǒng)的用戶(hù)接口                  
   3.7  典型的PC機(jī)操作系統(tǒng)：Windows操作系統(tǒng)                  
     3.7.1  Windows發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)史                  
     3.7.2  Windows操作系統(tǒng)的基本功能                  
     3.7.3  Windows操作系統(tǒng)的主要特點(diǎn)                  
   3.8  其他常見(jiàn)的操作系統(tǒng)                  
     3.8.1  MSDOS操作系統(tǒng)(msdos,pcdos)                  
     3.8.2  UNIX/XENIX操作系統(tǒng)                  
     3.8.3  Linux操作系統(tǒng)                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                  
 第4章  數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)                  
   4.1  概述                  
     4.1.1  數(shù)據(jù)與數(shù)據(jù)處理                  
     4.1.2  數(shù)據(jù)管理技術(shù)的發(fā)展                  
     4.1.3  數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)                  
   4.2  創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)                  
     4.2.1  Access數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)示例                  
     4.2.2  在A(yíng)ccess中創(chuàng)建與編輯表                  
   4.3  數(shù)據(jù)查詢(xún)與SQL語(yǔ)言                  
     4.3.1  數(shù)據(jù)查詢(xún)概述                  
     4.3.2  Access的查詢(xún)類(lèi)型                  
     4.3.3  在A(yíng)ccess中建立查詢(xún)                  
     4.3.4  結(jié)構(gòu)化查詢(xún)語(yǔ)言——SQL                  
   4.4  關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)                  
     4.4.1  數(shù)據(jù)描述                  
     4.4.2  數(shù)據(jù)模型                  
     4.4.3  關(guān)系的規(guī)范化                  
     4.4.4  關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)設(shè)計(jì)                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                   
                    
 第5章  面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)                  
   5.1  從POP到OOP                  
     5.1.1  POP存在的問(wèn)題                  
     5.1.2  OOP的基本特征                  
     5.1.3  常見(jiàn)的OOP語(yǔ)言                  
   5.2  VB概述                  
     5.2.1  VB語(yǔ)言的特點(diǎn)                  
     5.2.2  VB的編程環(huán)境                  
   5.3  VB程序設(shè)計(jì)                  
     5.3.1  一個(gè)引例：計(jì)算器程序                  
     5.3.2  菜單和對(duì)話(huà)框設(shè)計(jì)                  
     5.3.3  多窗口設(shè)計(jì)                  
     5.3.4  VB程序文件                  
   5.4  VB與面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)                  
     5.4.1  類(lèi)與對(duì)象                  
     5.4.2  類(lèi)的繼承性                  
     5.4.3  類(lèi)的多態(tài)性                  
   5.5  VB與數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)                  
     5.5.1  VB對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的支持                  
     5.5.2  可視化數(shù)據(jù)管理器                  
     5.5.3  數(shù)據(jù)控件                  
   5.6  VB對(duì)多媒體的支持                  
     5.6.1  MCI指令和MMControl控件                  
     5.6.2  VB的OLE功能                  
     5.6.3  VB與Win32 API函數(shù)                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                  
 第6章  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)                  
   6.1  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)                  
     6.1.1  計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的概念                  
     6.1.2  網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接                  
     6.1.3  網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)                  
     6.1.4  網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     6.1.5  封裝與通信過(guò)程                  
     6.1.6  OSI體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
   6.2  TCP/IP協(xié)議                  
     6.2.1  TCP/IP體系結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     6.2.2  IP地址                  
     6.2.3  域名服務(wù)                  
   6.3  因特網(wǎng)                  
     6.3.1  因特網(wǎng)的起源與應(yīng)用                  
     6.3.2  WWW的工作原理                  
     6.3.3  電子郵件系統(tǒng)                  
   6.4  網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全技術(shù)                  
     6.4.1  加密技術(shù)                  
     6.4.2  電子商務(wù)中的安全技術(shù)                  
     6.4.3  防火墻                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                  
 第7章  網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)                  
   7.1  HTML語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)介                  
     7.1.1  HTML的歷史                  
     7.1.2  HTML的特點(diǎn)                  
     7.1.3  HTML文檔結(jié)構(gòu)                  
     7.1.4  編輯和調(diào)試HTML文件                  
   7.2  常用的HTML標(biāo)記                  
     7.2.1  文檔標(biāo)記                  
     7.2.2  排版標(biāo)記                  
     7.2.3  鏈接標(biāo)記                  
     7.2.4  字體標(biāo)記                  
     7.2.5  表格標(biāo)記                  
     7.2.6  圖像標(biāo)記                  
   7.3  HTML表單                  
     7.3.1  一個(gè)引例                  
     7.3.2  普通表項(xiàng)                  
     7.3.3  定義菜單                  
     7.3.4  成段文字輸入                  
   7.4  網(wǎng)頁(yè)制作工具FrontPage 2000                  
     7.4.1  FrontPage 2000窗口組成                  
     7.4.2  FrontPage 2000視圖                  
     7.4.3  存取網(wǎng)頁(yè)                  
   7.5  用FrontPage 2000編輯網(wǎng)頁(yè)                  
     7.5.1  編輯網(wǎng)頁(yè)                  
     7.5.2  設(shè)置文本屬性                  
     7.5.3  創(chuàng)建超鏈接                  
     7.5.4  在網(wǎng)頁(yè)中使用圖像                  
     7.5.5  表格的使用                  
     7.5.6  表單的使用                  
   7.6  網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)綜合實(shí)例                  
     7.6.1  建立網(wǎng)站                  
     7.6.2  制作首頁(yè)                  
   7.7  建立個(gè)人的PWS站點(diǎn)                  
     7.7.1  PWS概述                  
     7.7.2  安裝PWS                  
     7.7.3  PWS目錄管理                  
     7.7.4  PWS的文檔發(fā)布                  
   小結(jié)                  
   習(xí)題                  
 參考文獻(xiàn)